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Ittihad ash-Sha'ab
''Ittihad ash-Sha'ab'' ((アラビア語:اتحاد الشعب), 'Unity of the People') was a daily newspaper published from Baghdad, Iraq. ''Ittihad ash-Sha'ab'' was the main organ of the Iraqi Communist Party.〔''(Middle East Record 1960 )''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. pp. xxvi, 243〕 Abd al-Qadir Isma'il al-Bustani was the editor-in-chief of ''Ittihad ash-Sha'ab''.〔
After the minor splinter group of Daud as-Sayegh had been accorded the legal recognition of the name 'Iraqi Communist Party' in early 1960, the mainstream (and un-recognized) Iraqi Communist Party became informally known as the 'Ittihad ash-Sha'ab Party'.〔''(Middle East Record 1960 )''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. pp. 230, 240〕 On February 15, 1960, the party sought legal recognition under the Associations Law under the name 'People's Unity Party' (i.e. Ittihad ash-Sha'ab Party), but this application was rejected by the Ministry of Interior.〔''(Middle East Record 1960 )''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 239〕
During 1960, ''Ittihad ash-Sha'ab'' and other publications of the mainstream Communist Party were targeted by the Abd al-Karim Qasim government. In March 1960 Brigadier Sayyid Hamid Sayyid Hussein issued an order prohibiting the circulation of ''Ittihad ash-Sha'ab'' in seven districts of southern Iraq.〔 From June 1960, distribution of ''Ittihad ash-Sha'ab'' was restricted in half of Iraq (including major cities) through security restrictions and harassment by police forces.〔Ismael, Tareq Y. ''(The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq )''. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 100〕 On September 30, 1960 the newspaper was closed down for a period of ten months. Abd al-Qadir Isma'il al-Bustani was sentenced to three months imprisonment (Qasim did, however, order his release the day after the sentence had been issued). Abd al-Jabbar Wahbi, another member of the ''Ittihad ash-Sha'ab'' editorial board, was placed under house arrest in Ramadi.〔''(Middle East Record 1960 )''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 243〕〔
It is not to be confused with the Popular Unity Party, which in Arabic is ''Hizb al-Ittihad al-Sha'bi''.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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